If you're not winning the game you are playing, you must change the game and play by your own rules.
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Either we must give up the hope that societal preferences could be rational [in the economics sense] ... or we must accept dictatorship.” (Microeconomic Theory by Andreu Mas-Colell, Michael D. Whinston, and Jerry R. Green).
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The yardstick for successful people is different than for unsuccessful people. Successful people are criticized for times they fail. Unsuccessful people are praised for times they achieve.
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The lesson is that social planning is necessary to coordinate drivers for the optimum. And that means it is sometimes best to limit options.
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3. The Threat To Repeat Punishment Has To Be Credible
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2. The Target Audience Should Witness The Punishment
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1. The Penalty Should Be Enforced Quickly
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The principle of embarrassment can be described as a strategic move that turns a simultaneous game (trying to silence every student at once) into a sequential game (silencing one student and telling every other student they could be “next in line”). Here are some tips when using this strategic move.
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Since you start at the end, this technique for solving a game is called backwards induction.