In “Sink or Swim; or, Harry Raymond's Resolve,” Horatio Alger employs his signature optimism and moralistic narrative style to depict the journey of young Harry Raymond as he navigates the challenges of poverty and adversity in 19th-century America. The novel utilizes the classic rags-to-riches trope, illustrating themes of perseverance, hard work, and the belief in the American dream. Alger's prose is straightforward and engaging, often imbued with a sense of urgency that encapsulates the socio-economic realities faced by the youth of his time, particularly during the era of rapid industrialization and urbanization. Horatio Alger Jr. was an influential American author known for his inspirational stories aimed primarily at young boys. Drawing from his own experiences with hardships and societal expectations, Alger's writings often mirror his belief in the power of individual determination. His background as a minister and concern for the plight of the underprivileged shaped his literary career, leading him to pen narratives that highlighted the struggles and triumphs of working-class young men. This compelling tale is recommended for readers interested in classic American literature, especially those intrigued by themes of resilience and social mobility. “Sink or Swim” not only entertains but also serves as a profound commentary on the possibilities that lie within the spirit of determination, making it a timeless read for both young adults and scholars alike.